11,743 research outputs found

    Conformal invariants measuring the best constants for Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities

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    We introduce a family of conformal invariants associated to a smooth metric measure space which generalize the relationship between the Yamabe constant and the best constant for the Sobolev inequality to the best constants for Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities ∥w∣˚q≤C∥∇w∥2θ∥w∥p1−θ\|w\r|_q \leq C\|\nabla w\|_2^\theta \|w\|_p^{1-\theta}. These invariants are constructed via a minimization procedure for the weighted scalar curvature functional in the conformal class of a smooth metric measure space. We then describe critical points which are also critical points for variations in the metric or the measure. When the measure is assumed to take a special form --- for example, as the volume element of an Einstein metric --- we use this description to show that minimizers of our invariants are only critical for certain values of pp and qq. In particular, on Euclidean space our result states that either p=2(q−1)p=2(q-1) or q=2(p−1)q=2(p-1), giving a new characterization of the GNS inequalities whose sharp constants were computed by Del Pino and Dolbeault.Comment: 20 page

    Sharp weighted Sobolev trace inequalities and fractional powers of the Laplacian

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    We establish a family of sharp Sobolev trace inequalities involving the Wk,2(R+n+1,ya)W^{k,2}(\mathbb{R}_+^{n+1},y^a)-norm. These inequalities are closely related to the realization of fractional powers of the Laplacian on Rn=∂R+n+1\mathbb{R}^n=\partial\mathbb{R}_+^{n+1} as generalized Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators associated to powers of the weighted Laplacian in upper half space, generalizing observations of Caffarelli--Silvestre and of Yang.Comment: 25 page
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